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Sri Ramakrishna, who was born in
1836 and passed away in 1886, represents the very core of the spiritual
realizations of the seers and sages of India. His whole life was
literally an uninterrupted contemplation of God. He reached a depth of
God-consciousness that transcends all time and place and has a universal
appeal. Seekers of God of all religions feel irresistibly drawn to his
life and teachings. Sri Ramakrishna, as a silent force, influences the
spiritual thought currents of our time. He is a figure of recent history
and his life and teachings have not yet been obscured by loving legends
and doubtful myths. Through his God-intoxicated life Sri Ramakrishna
proved that the revelation of God takes place at all times and that
God-realization is not the monopoly of any particular age, country, or
people. In him, deepest spirituality and broadest catholicity stood side
by side.

The God-man of
nineteenth-century India did not found any cult, nor did he show a new
path to salvation. His message was his God-consciousness. When
God-consciousness falls short, traditions become dogmatic and oppressive
and religious teachings lose their transforming power. At a time when
the very foundation of religion, faith in God, was crumbling under the
relentless blows of materialism and skepticism, Sri Ramakrishna, through
his burning spiritual realizations, demonstrated beyond doubt the
reality of God and the validity of the time-honored teachings of all the
prophets and saviors of the past, and thus restored the falling edifice
of religion on a secure foundation. Drawn by the magnetism of Sri
Ramakrishna's divine personality, people flocked to him from far and
near -- men and women, young and old, philosophers and theologians,
philanthropists and humanists, atheists and agnostics, Hindus and
Brahmos, Christians and Muslims, seekers of truth of all races, creeds
and castes. His small room in the Dakshineswar temple garden on the
outskirts of the city of Calcutta became a veritable parliament of
religions. Everyone who came to him felt uplifted by his profound
God-consciousness, boundless love, and universal outlook. Each seeker
saw in him the highest manifestation of his own ideal. By coming near
him the impure became pure, the pure became purer, and the sinner was
transformed into a saint.

The greatest contribution of Sri
Ramakrishna to the modern world is his message of the harmony of
religions. To Sri Ramakrishna all religions are the revelation of God in
His diverse aspects to satisfy the manifold demands of human minds. Like
different photographs of a building taken from different angles,
different religions give us the pictures of one truth from different
standpoints. They are not contradictory but complementary. Sri
Ramakrishna faithfully practiced the spiritual disciplines of different
religions and came to the realization that all of them lead to the same
goal.
Thus he declared, "As many
faiths, so many paths." The paths vary, but the goal remains the same.
Harmony of religions is not uniformity; it is unity in diversity. It is
not a fusion of religions, but a fellowship of religions based on their
common goal -- communion with God. This harmony is to be realized by
deepening our individual God-consciousness. In the present-day world,
threatened by nuclear war and torn by religious intolerance, Sri
Ramakrishna's message of harmony gives us hope and shows the way. May
his life and teachings ever inspire us.
Text by
Swami Adiswarananda
formerly head of Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center of New York
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